区域生态足迹测算及其应用研究  

The study of the calculating and application of regional ecological footprint

作　　者：郑军南[1] 严力蛟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生命科学学院生态规划与景观设计研究所,杭州310058

出　　处：《科技通报》2007年第4期473-478,共6页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"九五"攻关项目(96-015-01-010);浙江省科技厅科技攻关项目(2005C30013)

摘　　要：浙江省作为中国东南沿海的经济发达省份,在大力推进生态省建设的过程中,通过科学方法对其进行可持续发展评价具有一定的理论意义和实用价值。本文运用目前国际上广泛应用的生态足迹模型,对浙江省的11个市2002年的生态足迹进行了测算,得出目前所有11个市均存在不同程度的生态赤字,其中最高的是宁波市,达到了2.2985hm2/人,最低的是丽水市,只有0.0809hm2/人。通过将生态足迹、生态承载力、生态赤字等趋势与各市GDP相联系,对测算结果进行了分析,并对浙江省今后的发展提出了简要的对策和建议。Zhejiang is one of the developed provinces in southeast China. It is of theoretic meaning and practical value to some extent to appraise its state of sustainable development in the course of eco-province＇s foundation. This paper applied the theory and methodology of ecological footprint to calculate the ecological footprint of 11 cities in Zhejiang Province in 2002. The results showed that the ecological deficit existed in all cities, among them, the highest ecological deficit per capita was found in Ningbo City which reached 2.2985 hm^2, while the lowest presented to Lishui City was only 0.0809 hm^2. Relating the ecological footprint, ecological capacity and ecological deficit with the GDP of each city, and analyzing the results, we put forward some brief countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：可持续发展 生态足迹 浙江省 对策与建议 

分 类 号：Q146[生物学—生态学] X22[生物学—普通生物学]