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作 者:左丹[1] 武慧多[2] 李十月[1] 徐德龙[3] 许迅宇[1]
机构地区:[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430071 [2]湛江师范学院心理咨询中心,广东湛江524048 [3]湖北省计划生育科技服务中心,湖北武汉430070
出 处:《武汉大学学报(医学版)》2007年第4期539-543,共5页Medical Journal of Wuhan University
基 金:国家人口与计划生育委员会资助项目(编号:C1-56)
摘 要:目的:了解女大学生生殖生理及避孕知识的知晓状况。方法:在武汉地区,采用整群抽样方法,对女大学生进行了抽样调查。结果:共调查了4 770名女大学生,85.64%的女大学生对性和生殖生理及避孕知识有一定了解,以艺术类专业(知晓率92.84%)、四年级学生(知晓率92.15%)、有性行为学生(知晓率96.99%)这几个特征的学生群体知晓率为高。在生殖生理知识上,对怀孕早期症状的知晓率最高(80.40%),而对每月经周期分期的知晓率最低(31.43%)。在避孕方法上,对避孕套和紧急避孕药的知晓率最高(知道用的人分别为:23.92%和12.31%,知道有这些方法的人分别为:66.40%和50.56%),总体上对避孕方法知道用的人均较少,大多只知道有这些方法。无论是生殖生理知识还是避孕知识,均以性行为较高的艺术类专业、高年级(四年级)学生及有性行为的学生知晓率为高,提示性行为可能是女大学生获取相关知识的一个动因。76.92%的学生认为未婚怀孕会造成心理伤害。女大学生获取性和生殖生理及避孕知识的途径主要是书刊杂志和朋友。88.53%学生希望在学校开展生殖生理及避孕知识的教育。结论:女大学生有一定的生殖生理及避孕知识,性行为可能是女大学生获取相关知识的一个因素。Objective: To get information concerning the awareness of knowledge in reproductive physiology and contraception in female college students. Methods: A sampling survey was conducted in female college students in Wuhan district by employing the cluster sampling technique. Results: A total number of 4 770 female college students were surveyed. Among them, 85.64% had some knowledge in sex, reproductive physiology and contraception. The awareness rate in terms of the knowledge was higher in the students major in arts (92.84%), seniors (92.15%) and students having sexual experiences (96.99%). Among the knowledge about reproductive physiology, the symptoms of early pregnancy had the highest awareness rates (80. 40%), and the stages of menstruation cycle had the lowest rate of awareness methods, the condom use and taking emergency rates(23.92% and 12.31%, respectively) ; with 6 ing how to use them. The awareness rates of the (31.43%). In the knowledge of contraceptive contraceptive pills had the highest awareness 6.40% and 50.56% of them respectively knowknowledge in both reproductive physiology and contraception were higher in those major in arts, who had higher rate of sexual experiences, senoirs and students who had had sexuality,suggesting that the gaining of such knowledge might be motivated by sexual behaviors. 76. 92% of the subjects believed that unwed pregnancy would cause psychological trauma. The female students obtained the knowledge in reproductive physiology and contraception mainly from newspapers/ magzines and their friends. 88. 53% of the students hoped that the colleges could provide education in reproduction and contraception. Conclusion. The female college students have some knowledge in reproduction and contraception but further education is needed. Sexuality might be a motive for the female college students to get information about the knowledge.
分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]
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