2型糖尿病患者饮食治疗依从性研究  

Compliance with Diet Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：郑淑君[1] 叶晓青[1] 成守珍[1] 李思勤[1] 谭清华[1] 邱泉[2] 胡丙杰[3] 陈维清[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院护理部,广东广州510080 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510080 [3]广州市卫生局

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2007年第5期1-3,共3页

基　　金：2005年度广州市医药卫生科技重大项目(2005-Zda-001)

摘　　要：目的了解2型糖尿病患者饮食治疗依从性及其影响因素,为进一步有效开展糖尿病患者饮食教育提供依据。方法对349例2型糖尿病患者进行饮食治疗依从性及有关疾病知识、健康信念和自我效能等问卷调查,分析患者饮食治疗依从性的影响因素。结果患者饮食依从性总分8.58±2.44;患者饮食治疗依从性与其年龄、应用技能、健康信念、自我效能呈显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论提高患者饮食治疗依从性需重视其实际操作技能训练及健康信念、自我效能的影响作用,同时应特别关注非老年患者的饮食治疗依从性。Objective To comprehend the compliance with diet therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to find out influencing factors, so as to provide scientific bases of diet education for them. Methods A questionnaire investigation was conducted on 349 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients＇ compliance with diet therapy, awareness of diabetic knowledge, conviction of health and perception of self-efficacy were studied. The influencing factors of compliance with diet therapy were analyzed. Results The mean score in patients＇ diet compliance was 8.58±2.44. Patients＇ diet compliance had a positive correlation with age, practical skills, health conviction and self-efficacy （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. Conclusion To improve patients＇ diet compliance, the influence of practical skill training, health conviction and self-efficacy should be taken into account, and special attention should be paid to young or middle-aged patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 饮食治疗 依从性 相互影响分析 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]