首次和多次住院肿瘤患者家属情绪障碍调查  

Emotional Disorder in Relatives of Tumor Patients with First or Multiple Hospitalization

作　　者：徐建文[1] 朱建萍[1] 姜秀文[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市杨浦区市东医院九楼病区护理组,上海200438

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2007年第9期11-13,共3页

基　　金：上海市杨浦区卫生局科研项目(2005AA001)

摘　　要：目的探讨首次和多次住院肿瘤患者家属情绪障碍情况。方法将252例恶性肿瘤患者根据住院次数分为首次住院组(122例)和多次住院组(130例),采用简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评两组患者家属的情绪状态。结果两组患者家属SCSQ、SAS和SDS评分比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),不同年龄、文化程度、居住状况,与患者关系及家庭月收入的患者家属情感障碍发生率比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.01)。结论首次住院肿瘤患者家属比多次住院肿瘤患者家属更易发生焦虑、抑郁情绪,其积极应对多于后者,尤其高年龄、低收入、低文化程度、与患者同住及配偶关系的患者家属情绪障碍发生率高,应给予针对性护理措施。Objective To study emotional disorders in relatives of initially or repeatedly hospitalized inpatients with tumor. Methods Two hundred and fifty-two patients with malignant tumors were divided into first hospitalization group （n=122） and multiple hospitalization group （n=130）. Coping styles and emotion of their relatives were evaluated by SCSQ, SAS and SDS. Results The scores of SCSQ , SAS and SDS among the relatives of the two patients group were significantly different（P〈0.05 ,P〈0.01）. The incidence of emotional disorders significantly differed among patients＇ relatives with different age, educational background, housing condition, relationship with patients and family incomes （P〈0.01 for all）. Conclusion Anxious and depressive disorders were more commonly seen in relatives of initially hospi-talized inpatients with tumor. Relatives of repeatedly hospitalized inpatients adopted a more positive coping methods. Emotional disorders were especially conspicuous in those with advanced ages, low incomes, poor educational back-grounds, and in those who had a more closed relationship with the patients. Directive nursing intervention should be given.

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 家属 焦虑 抑郁 数据收集 

分 类 号：R473.7[医药卫生—护理学] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]