天津市2005年学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖调查  

The current situation of the Tianjin preschool children's pure adiposity in 2005

作　　者：张晓燕[1] 李义民[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市妇女儿童保健中心,天津300070

出　　处：《天津医科大学学报》2007年第2期244-246,共3页Journal of Tianjin Medical University

摘　　要：目的:调查天津市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖现状,旨在为研究防治对策提供可靠依据。方法:以幼儿园为单位进行整群抽样,对15928名3～6岁儿童进行身高、体重、胸围、上臂围的测量,按照儿童单纯性肥胖的诊断标准筛选出肥胖儿童,并进行肥胖度的分度。在肥胖儿童中抽取584名儿童,在正常体重儿童中抽取712名儿童,再进行腰围和臀围的测量。结果:全市儿童单纯性肥胖总检出率为5.6%,其中男女童肥胖检出率分别为6.1%和5.1%,城市和农村儿童肥胖检出率分别为6.4%和4.8%。以轻度肥胖为主,中度次之,重度最少。肥胖儿童中男童各项测量指标均高于女童。结论:我市学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的现状令人担忧,早期预防儿童肥胖至关重要。Objective： To investigate the current situation of childhood obesity in Tianjin preschool children in order to provide the reliable basis for the research preventing and controlling measure making. Methods： A cluster sampling was carried out based on kindergarten. The height, the body weight, the chest measurement, the upper arm encircles were measured in 15 928 children aged 3 to 6 year old in Tianjin. Childhood obesity was diagnosed and divided into three obesity degree group according to the WHO standard. Waistline and the hip were measured in 584 obese children and 712 children with normal weight. Results： The total prevalence rate of obesity was 5.6%, 6.1% in boys and 5.1% in girls respectively, 6.4% in city and 4.8% in country respectively. Light degree obesity was primary, middle degree was next, serious degree was least. In the obese children, the boy＇s each measure index was higher than the girl＇s. Conclusion： In our city preschool children＇s obesity present situation is anxious, it＇s very important to prevent the childhood obesity in the early time.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 单纯性肥胖 检出率 肥胖度 测量指标 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]