中药麻黄、夏枯草、乌贼骨对抗急性血瘀证形成的实验研究  

Antagonistic Effects of Ephedra Sinica, Prunlla Vulgaris and Cuttlefish Bone on the Model of Rat Acute Blood Stasis

作　　者：陈文梅[1] 何基渊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学生物化学教研室,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》1997年第3期39-41,共3页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：:给大白鼠皮下注射肾上腺素外加冰浴刺激 ,造成寒凝气滞的急性血瘀模型。分别观察麻黄、夏枯草、乌贼骨水煎液对模型大鼠的PT、ELT及血液流变性的影响。结果表明 :麻黄、夏枯草能明显延长模型大鼠的PT、缩短ELT(P <0 .0 1,P <0 .0 5)。麻黄还可明显降低模型大鼠的血液粘度 ,改善其血液流变性 ;夏枯草对血液流变学部分指标有改善作用。The model of rat acute blood stasis (ABS) was induced with adrenaline and ice bath. The effects of Ephedra Sinica (ES), Prunlla Vulgaris (PV) and cuttlefish bone (CB) on PT, ELT and hemorrheologic criteria were observed in ABS rats. The results showed that compared with those of ABS model group, the PT of ES and PV groups was prolonged (P<0.01), and ELT of the two groups was shortened (P<0.05); ES could decrease the blood viscosity and improve hemorrheologic criteria markedly, PV could only improve part of hemorrheologic criteria, and CB had no any effects on all the above mentioned criteria.

关 键 词：麻黄 夏枯草 乌贼骨 血瘀 血液流变学 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学] R255.705[医药卫生—中医学]