家庭环境因素对婴儿吮指行为的影响  

The Investigation on Infant Sucking and Familiar Environmental Factors

作　　者：尹国燕[1] 马淑丽[2] 赵俊丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]长治医学院附属和平医院儿科,046000 [2]山西中医学院

出　　处：《长治医学院学报》2007年第3期186-187,共2页Journal of Changzhi Medical College

基　　金：长治医学院科研基金资助(200105)

摘　　要：目的:了解婴儿吮指行为的发生率,探讨家庭环境因素对婴儿吮指行为的影响。方法:采用问卷的方法对400名婴儿吮指行为及其家庭环境因素进行调查。调查问卷为《婴儿环境、行为调查问卷》(包括围产因素、父母亲职业、文化、年龄、喂养方式、家庭环境、亲子交流项目、婴儿行为);及父母亲SCL- 90。结果:婴儿吮指行为的发生率为47.25%。城、乡婴儿吮指行为的发生率分别为42%和50.5%,两者比较有显著差异(P<0.01);婴儿吮指行为与父母亲子交流、母亲孕期用药和母亲恐怖情绪有显著相关。结论:减少孕期及哺乳期母亲的精神压力、加强亲子交流、及时了解婴儿的需求并给予适当的抚慰,为婴儿营造一个宽松愉悦的生活环境,对减少婴儿吮指行为有重要的作用。Objective：The Occurring rate of infant sucking was found out and the affection of familiar environmental factors was probed. Methods ： With questionnaire, infant sucking and the effection of familiar environmental factors were studied on 400 infants. Study natal factor, parental occupation, culture, age, in questionnaire includes infant environment and behaviour：prefeeding way, family environment, offspring - parent exchange, infant behaviour and parents SCL- 90 （Sell- evaluate symptom measure form 90 items）. Results：The incidence of infant sucking was 47.25 %, The incidence of urban was 42 %, rural 50.5 %, there was obvious deference （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; There were relationship infant sucking with offspring - parent exchange, maternity gestational period drug abuse, maternal horror emotions. Conclusion：To reduce maternal psychic depress in gestational period and lactation, promote offspring- parent exchange, find out infant require in time, and provide proper console and happy, cheerful life surrounding, All these may be important to reduce the infant sucking.

关 键 词：婴儿 吮指 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R174.3[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]