论现代汉语存现句的语用分类  

On Pragmatic Classification of Existential Sentences in Modern Chinese

作　　者：潘文[1] 延俊荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,副教授210097 [2]天津师范大学外国语学院,副教授300074

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2007年第1期209-213,共5页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏省"十五"社科基金项目"现代汉语存现句语义和语用研究"(04YYB004)

摘　　要：存现句是从功能角度归纳出来的类别,属于句类范畴。存现句中,不论是一价动词前还是二价动词前的处所和时间词语,也不论其与动词是否具有语义上的选择关系,都可以看成主题。从语用角度对存现句进行分类,标准单一,能够贯穿始终,与存现句的性质相吻合。Existential sentence is concluded from the perspective of function, and belongs to sentence category, In existential sentences, location and time phrase before MV or BV verb can be viewed as the subject, no matter whether it has semantic choice relation with the verb. Classification of existential sentences from the pragmatic perspective is consistent with single standard, and accords with the nature of existential sentences.

关 键 词：存现句 句类 主题 语用 分类 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]