杭州市西湖区疾病负担中早死所致生命损失  

Analysis on Life Lost with Premature Death out of the Disease Burden of inhabitants in Xihu District of Hangzhou,China

作　　者：戴苡[1] 沈毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江医学高等专科学校公共卫生系,浙江310053 [2]浙江大学医学院,杭州310000

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2007年第3期11-13,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]研究杭州市西湖区居民疾病负担中早死所致生命损失。[方法]对杭州市西湖区2002—2005年的居民病伤死亡数据进行标化死亡率、失能调整寿命年(DALY)中YLL等指标进行分析。[结果]西湖区居民4年的年平均标化死亡率为235.83/10万,每千人疾病早死所致损失(YLL)为27.84人年。标化死亡率前4位死因为肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和损伤与中毒。YLL前4位为肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤与中毒和呼吸系统疾病。[结论]肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤与中毒和呼吸系统疾病,是杭州市西湖区死亡率较高、疾病负担较重的疾病,应加强防控。[Objective] To study life lost with premature death out of the disease burden of inhabitants in Xihu district of Hangzhou, China. [Methods] The mortality data in Xihu from 2002 to 2005 were reviewed. Standardized mortality, disability adjusted life year （DAI.Y）, including years of life lost （YLL） were analyzed. [Results] Mean annual standardized mortality was 235.83/100 000, with corresponding YLL of 27.84 person year/1 000. Regarding to stand- ardized mortality, the top 4 death causes were malignancy, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning. As to YLL, the top 4 death causes were malignancy, cardiovascular disease, injury and poisoning, and respiratory disease. [Conclusions] Malignancy, cardiovascular disease, injury and poisoning, and respiratory disease are the main death causes with severe disease burden in Xihu district of Hangzhou, China. Prevention and control measures for the diseases should be strengthened.

关 键 词：疾病负担 卫生统计 死亡率 失能调整寿命年(DALY) 疾病早死所致损失(YLL) 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]