福建省2005年甲乙类传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on the Tendency of Class A and B Infectious Diseases in Fujian Province in 2005

作　　者：章灿明[1] 洪荣涛[1] 黄文龙[1] 谢忠杭[1] 江爱民[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2007年第3期17-19,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(项目编号F0310044)

摘　　要：[目的]分析福建省2005年传染病疫情态势。[方法]利用比数图表和“捕获再捕获”（CMR）等方法,分析福建省传染病疫情监测资料。[结果]全省甲、乙类传染病报告发病率280.09/10万,比前5年总体上升32.1%（P〈0.01）。传染病构成已由上世纪90年代中期的以肠道传染病为主,转变为以血液及性传播和呼吸道传染病为主。年龄别发病率出现0岁、25~34岁和70~79岁3个高峰,首峰主要是痢疾、麻疹和胎传梅毒,后两个峰主要是乙肝和肺结核。[结论]2005年福建省甲乙类传染病疫情仍较严重,今后应继续加大防治工作力度,并随着传染病构成的变化采取相应的防治策略。[Objective] To analyze the tendency of Class A and B infectious diseases in Fujian,China. [Method] The epidemic situation surveillance data were analyzed by the ratio diagram and capture mark recapture and so on. [Resuits] The incidence was 280.09/105 . Comparing with mean incidence in past 5 years, the incidence in 2005 increased by 32.1 % （P 〈 0.01）. The percentage of main infectious diseases changed from intestinal to blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory infectious diseases. There were 3 incidence peaks in aged 0, 25-34 and 70-79, the first peak caused by dysentery, measles and congenital syphilis. The others caused by hepatitis and tuberculosis respectively. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Fujian is still very serious. New strategies and strengthened surveillance system should be established in the future.

关 键 词：疫情管理 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]