“领主属宾句”的生成句法分析  

作　　者：陈宗利[1] 肖德法[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学外语学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2007年第8期9-12,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：“领主属宾句”是汉语中独有的一种结构，文献中讨论颇多，但都有一些不足之处。本文在生成语法的框架内提出了一种新的分析方法。作者认为，领有名词是从领属短语中移动到其表层位置（Spec TP）的，移位的动因是为了核查T的EPP特征，而T的口特征则由留在原位的带语迹的领属短语来核查。按照“语法功能分裂说”，领有名词与领属短语都带有主格，都是主语。The so-called “possessor-subject possessee-object sentence” is a particular construction in Chinese. Many studies have been carried out regarding its derivation and the status of the different nouns in the construction, i. e., the possessor, the possessee and the whole possessive phrase. These studies,however,still have some shortcoming in various aspects. Based on a brief review of these studies,the authors of this paper propose a new analysis of the construction within the framework of Generative Grammar. According to the authors, the possessor is moved to its final landing site（i, e. Spec TP） from inside the possessive phrase,and the reason for its movement lies in the need for the checking of T＇s EPP feature.As to T＇s o features,the authors propose that it is checked via long-distance agreement by the in-situ possessor phrase. Therefore, according to the “Grdmmatical function-splitting hypothesis”, both the two nouns bear the Nominal Case.

关 键 词：领属短语 领有名词 核查 格 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]