云南省某市锡矿工人性病与艾滋病的流行病学调查  被引量:4

Epidemiologic study on STD/HIV infections among tin mining workers in Gejiu,Yunnan province

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作  者:张国磊[1] 汪宁[1] 徐俊杰[1] 普毅 倪文玲 陆林[3] 闵向东[3] 马艳玲[3] 丁国伟[1] 傅卓华[1] 汪海波[1] 董瑞玲[1] 乌正赉[4] 郑锡文[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]云南省个旧市疾病预防控制中心 [3]云南省疾病预防控制中心 [4]中国协和医科大学

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2007年第4期285-289,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:美国国立卫生研究院CIPRA资助项目(U19AI51915);国家"十五"攻关项目资助项目(2004BA719A02)

摘  要:目的估计云南省某市矿区锡矿工人性病、艾滋病感染状况及相关知识,并分析可能的危险因素。方法 2006年3—6月在云南省某市的5个矿区开展以矿区为基础的横断面研究,共纳入1796名矿工。采用标准化问卷匿名收集研究对象的性病与艾滋病知识、性行为等信息,并采集7 ml 静脉血和15 ml 尿检测4种性病和艾滋病感染情况。结果调查矿工中共检出12例人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)抗体阳性者,阳性率为0.7%(12/1760),其他性病阳性率分别为梅毒1.8%(31/1760),2型单纯疱疹(herpes simplex virus type-2,HSV-2)9.6%(169/1760),淋球菌0.8%(14/1773),沙眼衣原休4.8%(85/1773),除 HIV 外的其他性病总患病率为14.9%(264/1776)。HIV 感染和吸毒(调整 OR=17.8;95% CI:4.0~78.8)、12个月内嫖娼次数(调整 OR=8.7,95%CI:1.9~39.0)、文身(调整 OR=6.6;95% CI:1.8~24.0)、手术(调整 OR=6.0;95% CI:1.6~22.5)、共用牙刷(调整 OR=5.6;95% CI:1.0~31.3)等因素的联系有统计学意义。性病感染和民族(调整 OR=2.0;95% CI:1.5~2.7)、年龄(调整 OR=1.7;95% CI:1.0~2.9)、吸毒(调整 OR=2.3;95% CI:1.0~5.2)、和配偶住一起(调整 OR=1.4;95% CI:1.1~1.9)及嫖娼(调整 OR=1.9;95%CI:1.4~2.6)等因素的联系有统计学意义。艾滋病相关知识全部回答正确率为4.1%(49/1201),有性经历的矿工中自我报告嫖娼的比例为21.6%(339/1569)。结论该地区矿工性病、艾滋病感染率较高,性病、艾滋病知识匮乏,不安全性行为比较普遍,安全套使用率低,自我保护意识差,存在多种性病、艾滋病的传播途径,应加强该人群教育干预工作。Objective To estimate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/sexually transmitted diseases(STDs) related knowledge, the prevalence and risk factors for HIV/STDs among tin miners in Gejiu, Yunnan Province. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in tin miners working at 5 mining regions from March to June'S2006 in Gejiu City, Yunnan Province. A total of 1796 miners were enrolled in the study, and a standardized questionnaire was administered probing socio-demographic factors, knowledge of HIV/STDs and sexual behavior. 7ml-volume venous blood and 15ml urine specimens were collected for HIV/STDs testing Results Twelve participants [ 0. 7% 1 ( 12/1760 ) were identified HIV positive. While, the positive proportions for syphilis, herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2), Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia trachoma were 1.8% (31/1760) , 9.6% (169/1760) , 0. 8% ( 14/1773 ) ,4. 8% (85/1773), respectively. The total prevalence of STDs was 14.9% (264/1776). Factors associated with HIV infection were illegal drug use ( adjusted OR = 17. 8 ; 95% CI: 4. 0 - 78.8 ) , frequencies of visiting female sex workers in the past twelve months(adjusted OR = 8. 7;95% CI: I. 9 - 39.0), tattoos (adjusted OR = 6. 6 ;95 % CI: 1.8 - 24. 0 ), surgical operation experiences ( adjusted OR = 6. 0 ; 95 % CI: 1.6 - 22. 5 ) and toothbrush sharing (adjusted OR =5.6;95% CI: 1.0- 31.3). Factors associated with STDs infection were race ( adjusted OR = 2. 0 ;95 % CI: 1.5 - 2. 7 ), age ( adjusted OR = 1.7 ;95% CI: 1.0 - 2. 9 ), illegal drug use ( adjusted OR = 2. 3 ;95 % CI: 1.0 - 5.2), living with spouses ( adjusted OR = 1.4 ;95 % CI: 1.1 - 1.9) and visiting female sex workers (adjusted OR = 1.9;95% CI.1.4 -2. 6). Only 4. 1% (49/1201) of respondents aware the correct transmission routes of HIV. 21.6% (339/1569) of the miners who had previous sexual experience serf-reported visiting female sex workers. Conclusion HIV and other STDs are highly prevalent amon

关 键 词:性传播疾病 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 采矿 职业群体 流行病学研究 

分 类 号:R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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