恩格斯晚年关于资本主义和斗争策略的理论观点  

On Engels's Theories of Capitalism and Strategies against It in His Late Years

作　　者：庄福龄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2007年第7期5-9,共5页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：恩格斯晚年一贯坚持发展着的马克思主义,坚持理论的与时俱进。他根据资本主义的变化和股份公司、交易所等垄断组织的出现,揭示了它们在欺诈手段、商业道德、同工人之间的纠纷上有所改变的状况,但这决不是对正义和仁爱的让步,而是获取更大利润的手段。恩格斯对资本主义变化中工人阶级争取民主、争取普选权的合法斗争也作出了科学分析,肯定了资产阶级议会在提供讲坛、揭露对手、争取群众方面的积极作用,但是他也坚决反对把合法斗争绝对化,把他本人歪曲为一个爱好和平的、守法的崇拜者。The paper holds that Engels had adhered to Marxism right into his late years. Engels insisted that theories should develop along with the time and be upgraded in line with the progress of the society. He noticed the changes undergone in the capitalist society and the emergence of monopolistic organizations such as the stock companies and exchanges. But he claimed that this did not mean the capitalists had surrendered to justice and benevolence. The capitalists did change their strategies in exploitation, their level of business ethics was raised and their relation with the working class was improved. But, Engels reasoned, all these changes were only meant to gain greater profits. Engels also offered scientific analyses of the legal struggles of the working class in their efforts to seek democracy and strive for universal suffrage. He admitted that the capitalist Congress had played a positive role to a certain degree in providing forums, exposing the oppositions and winning over more people. On the other hand, he was strongly against absolute legalization of the struggle, and denounced the attempt to twist the facts and describe him as an admirer of peace lover and law-abiding citizen.

关 键 词：恩格斯 资本主义 合法斗争 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]