基于多目标模糊优化的非H封闭式周转轮系参数化计算机辅助设计  

PARAMETRIC COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF NON-H CLOSED EPICYCLIC GEAR TRAINS BASED ON MULTI-OBJECTS FUZZY OPTIMIZATION

作　　者：周欣[1] 周海波[1] 王桂莲[1] 马旭[2] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学机械工程学院,佳木斯154007 [2]吉林大学生物与农业工程学院,长春130025

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2007年第7期32-38,共7页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金(E0212);黑龙江省教育厅基金(10541214);吉林省科技发展计划基金(20040545)资助项目。

摘　　要：研究能够实现较大传动比、较大功率、较高效率且结构简单、紧凑的非H封闭式周转轮系的建模、多目标多约束模糊优化设计、相配套的装配图及主要零件图的参数化设计。在对非H封闭式周转轮系的结构类型和特点进行分析的基础上,提出以体积小、效率高为目标的模糊优化设计数学模型,实现模糊因素的非模糊化处理。优化设计结果表明:利用多目标多约束的模糊优化设计方法,既考虑到轮系的整体性能,又考虑到目标和约束的模糊性,可使优化设计的整体目标水平达到更高。应用计算机辅助设计(CAD)技术,规范此类轮系的设计过程,编制非H封闭式周转轮系参数化CAD软件,实现该类复合轮系的参数化设计。Non-H closed epicyclic gear trains characterized by large transmission ratio, high power, high efficiency, simple and compact structure are researched on ranges of the modeling, the fuzzy optimization design of multi-objects and multi-constraints and the parameterized design of assembly drawing and main part drawings. Based on analyzing the structure and characteristics of non-H closed epicyclic gear trains, a mathematic model of the fuzzy optimization design of small volume and high efficiency is put forward, and the non-fuzzy process of the fuzzy factors are accomplished. The results of the optimization design show that the method of the fuzzy optimization design of multi-objects and multi-constraints takes into account not only the whole property of the gear trains but also the fuzziness of objects and constraints, and gets an optimum level of the entire objects. By computer aided design （CAD） technology, the design pattern of non-H closed epicycle gear trains is standardized. The software of non-H closed epicycle gear trains parametric CAD is programmed. The parametric design of the complex gear trains is realized.

关 键 词：周转轮系 参数化设计 最优化 多目标 模糊集 

分 类 号：TH132.425[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]