语言学中的“基本”与“派生”现象——兼谈英日汉三语进行体的内涵与外延  

The "Basic" and "Derivative" Phenomena in Linguistics Studies——Also on the Connotation and Denotation of the Present Continuous Aspect in English,Japanese and Chinese

作　　者：林晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建警察学院基础部,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建公安高等专科学校学报（社会公共安全研究）》2007年第4期91-95,共5页The Study of Social Public Security

摘　　要：将进行体作为英、日、汉三语中的一个共有的语义范畴加以考察,以语言学中存在的"典型与周边"、"基本与派生"的现象对三语中的进行体在具体运用中所存在的或相似或相异的语义现象加以分析比较,力图以一个共有的尺度探求英、日、汉三语进行体在实际运用过程中所存在之现象间的规律所在。To observe the present continuous aspect as a common semantic category in English, Japanese and Chinese, and have a comparative analysis on the similar and different semantic phenomena when putting it into use in those three languages with reference to the phenomena of ＂the typical vs. the surrounding＂ and ＂the basic vs. the derivative＂ existing in linguistics studies, this essay attempts to discover the orderliness in the phenomena when the present continuous aspect is put into use in English, Japanese and Chinese with a common standard.

关 键 词：进行体 典型 基本 周边 派生 内涵 外延 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]