脑象图技术在优秀大学生击剑运动员大脑处理信息能力诊断中的应用  

Application of EEQG in the Diagnosis of Information Processes of Elite Collegiate Fencing Athletes

作　　者：胡咏梅[1] 吉承恕[2] 徐红 张忠秋[4] 

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院体育健康教育系,天津300381 [2]天津体育学院教务处,天津300381 [3]天津医药心理咨询协会,天津300253 [4]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2007年第4期289-292,共4页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家科技攻关计划"奥运科技专项"(项目编号:2004BA904B03)

摘　　要：采用脑象图技术(EEQG)对优秀大学生击剑运动员大脑处理信息的能力进行诊断。结果表明:优秀大学生击剑运动员大脑处理信息的量和方式以及综合处理信息的能力高于普通人;运动等级、性别和剑种因素对优秀大学生击剑运动员大脑整体处理信息的能力无影响;左前-右脑的双侧匹配在击剑运动员处理信息的过程中发挥更重要的作用。左前-右脑的匹配是大学生击剑运动员处理信息的优势匹配;大学生击剑运动员大脑处理信息的方式主要受剑种的影响。比较花剑运动员、佩剑运动员大脑左颞区处理信息的能力更强,比较佩剑运动员、花剑运动员左后脑区处理信息的能力更强;边缘系数与运动员赛场竞技状态呈较高负相关,边缘系数越低,运动员在竞技比赛中发挥越好。边缘系数优秀型占运动员总数的51.4%,一般型占48.6%,我国优秀大学生击剑运动员大脑处理信息的效率很高。In this study, EEQG was adopted to diagnose the informational processes ability of collegiate fencing athletes. The results showed that, the ability of informational process of elite collegiate fencing is higher than ordinary people, and no difference in different sport level, gender and fencing kind. The match of front-left and two sides of right cerebral plays an important role in informational process. Comparing with foil fencer, the left temporal of sabre fencer has higher ability in informational process. Comparing with sabre fencer, the left hindbrain of foil fencer has higher ability in informational process. Index of fringe has negative relation with competitive state. The results indicated that the efficiency of informational process of elite collegiate fencing athletes is high.

关 键 词：脑象图 大脑处理信息 大学生 击剑运动员 

分 类 号：G804.83[文化科学—运动人体科学]