黄土高原路面雨水的农业资源化利用技术  

Technology of using agricultural rainwater resources on road surface in the Loess Plateau areas

作　　者：杨启良[1] 张富仓[1] 刘小刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2007年第4期134-140,共7页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50579066)

摘　　要：通过对黄土高原水资源现状分析,提出了采用消能淤泥坑,通过直接、间接将路面雨水引入农田“土壤水库”或时空可调节的自压式集流水窖等贮水设备中,并采用一定的耕作农艺措施将路面雨水利用到农田中的方法和技术。多年的甘肃定西试验和实践表明,使用这种技术不仅提高了天然降水的利用效率,而且简单易行,是黄土高原地区农业雨水资源利用的一个有效途径,同时该技术具有防止水土流失和改善旱区农业生态环境的效应。Basing on analysis of the situation of water resources in Loess plateau areas, this paper propounded the engineering and agricultural technology and the method with direct and indirect, which draw rainwater on road surface into ＂soil reservoir＂ of farmland or water cellar with free atmospheric pressure using silt delve of eliminate energy. Experiment and practice in Dingxi areas of Gansu province show that this method and technology could not only enhance precipitation utilize efficiency but be simple and easy to carry out, thus is an efficient way of agriculture rainwater use in Loess Plateau areas, meanwhile this technology has effect on preventing soil and water erosion and improving agricultural ecology in the area.

关 键 词：黄土高原 路面雨水利用 农业资源化 淤泥坑 自压式蓄水窖 

分 类 号：F323.213[经济管理—产业经济]