试论1780年武装中立同盟  

On league of armed neutrality in 1780

作　　者：高志平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院历史系,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第4期73-77,共5页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

摘　　要：本文论述了1780年武装中立同盟产生的历史背景及其影响。文章认为1780年武装中立同盟形成的根本原因是十八世纪下半叶俄国与英国之间存在战略利益的矛盾;武装中立同盟的形成具有诸多有利条件及良好的国际环境;武装中立同盟使俄国国际地位进一步提高,也对近代国际关系的发展产生了重要影响,其政治意义远大于其经济意义。This paper analyses the historical background of League of Armed Neutrality in 1780 and its influence. The author holds that the rooted cause of the forming of League of Armed Neutrality is the contradictions of strategic interests between Russia and Britain in the late half of the 18th century; the forming of League of Armed Neutrality has many advantageous condiions and favorable international environment; League of Armed Neutrality further improves the international status of Russia and exerts important influence on the development of contemporary international relations. The political significance of League of Armed Neutrality outweighs its economic significance.

关 键 词：武装中立宣言 武装中立同盟 俄国 英国 叶卡特林娜二世 

分 类 号：K141[历史地理—历史学]