上海市临床医生输血知识和临床用血现状调查报告  

Investigation of Understanding on Transfusion Knowledge of Clinicians and Status of Clinical Using of Blood Products in Shanghai Area

作　　者：孟妍[1] 张晰[1] 张雄民[1] 谢云峥[1] 孔祥荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市血液中心,200051

出　　处：《医学研究杂志》2007年第8期97-99,共3页Journal of Medical Research

摘　　要：目的了解上海市临床用血状况,以及临床医生对输血知识的掌握和对输血相关风险的防范意识。方法随机抽取上海市二级以上综合医院的200名临床医生,采用统一的调查问卷,主要针对医生对《临床输血技术规范》的掌握、输血风险的防范、血液成分的临床应用以及输血新技术的了解等方面的情况进行调查和分析。结果调查显示,有62%的医生认为输血在临床诊疗工作中非常重要;有60%的医生对卫生部颁布的《临床输血技术规范》的具体内容基本了解;81%的医生基本了解血液成分的种类和适应证;98%的医生了解输血可能带来的常见传染性疾病,但只有28%的医生全面了解其他的输血不良反应;27.3%的医生掌握输血相关新技术如去白细胞、病毒灭活、辐照等的临床适应证;97%的医生表示愿意接受输血相关知识的培训;68%的医生希望得到输血相关风险预防的信息。结论上海市临床医生对输血技术规范有一定了解,但是对成分输血及各种血液成分的种类及各自适应证、输血不良反应和输血相关新技术的了解尚存在着一定不足;对于输血相关培训,临床医生态度积极。Objective To investigate the status of clinical using of blood products in Shanghai area, clinicians＇ understanding on transfusion knowledge and consciousness of prevention of transfusion risk. Methods Two hundreds of clinicians who were randomly selected from level two and above hospitals of Shanghai were inquired by questionnaire. Data including understanding of transfusion techniques, prevention of transfusion risk, application of blood components and grasp of new techniques were collected and analyzed. Results Among all interviewed clinicians, those who realized the importance of transfusion on clinical work, who understood the basic contents of clinical guideline for transfusion issued by Ministry of Health People＇s Republic of China, and who had the basic knowledge of blood component products and transfusion applications account for 62% , 60% and 81% respectively. But only 28% clinicians knew all the side effects, 27.3% learned the new techniques of transfusion, including leukocyte reduced, virus elimination, clinical application of irradiation. This investigation also showed 97% clinicians would like to accept training of transfusion, 68% thought they need more relevant information about prevention of transftrsion risk. Conclusions Clinicians in Shanghai area had the basic knowledge of clinical guideline for transfusion, but some knowledge of transfusion were insufficient including blood components and their applications, side effects and new techniques of transfusion. Clinicians in Shanghai had active response for being trained on knowledge of transfusion.

关 键 词：临床医生 输血知识 用血调查 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]