再论俄国城市化缓慢的间接原因——以19世纪下半期俄国工业村地位变迁的个案为例  

A Discussion on the Indirect Reasons of the Slow Urbanization of Russia:with a Case of the Transition of Russial Industrial Villages in the Second 50 Years of the 19th Century

作　　者：张广翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2007年第4期126-132,共7页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部优秀青年教师资助计划项目(教人司[2002]40号)

摘　　要：俄国工业村的形成过程是其城市形成过程的重要组成部分。19世纪下半期俄国享有城市地位的工业村甚少,而未享有城市地位的工业村众多。究其原因是多方面的:首先,村子升格为城市的程序非常繁琐;其次,取决于土地所有者和其他不动产所有者的态度;第三,工业村人口成分复杂,利益不一,难以形成一个声音;此外,农奴制残余的掣肘因素也不容忽视。工业村升格为城市的过程受阻迟滞了俄国城市化进程。Industry village emerging course is one important part of city emerging course in Russia. In the second fifty years of the nineteenth century, few industry village had a status of city ahhouth being a great number. There had many reasons. First, it was a very fussy process to village who wanted to be promoted being a city. Second, to be a city rested with attitudes of terra owners and estate owners. The third, industry village had a difficulty to have a accord because of tanglesome population component and different interest. Furthermore, remains of serfdom also wasnt a neglect handicap factor. The course of industry village to be promoted as a city being handicaped slowed the course of Russia urbanization.

关 键 词：俄国 城市化 工业村 农民 

分 类 号：F299.512[经济管理—国民经济]