北京西站应急管理现状及对策  

Current Situation and Countermeasure of Emergency Management of Beijing West Railway Station

作　　者：李凤[1] 姜传胜 李伟[1] 丁辉[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京市劳动保护科学研究所,北京100054 [2]中国安全科学研究院公共安全研究所,北京100029 [3]北京市科学技术研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2007年第5期159-164,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展("863")计划(2006AA01Z336);科技部国家科技支撑计划(2006BAK08B01)。

摘　　要：从2006年春运期间北京西站发生的大规模旅客滞留事件入手,通过对事件发生的原因、发生过程以及事件发生过程中管理者应对突发事件的措施详细分析,以及对北京西站现有应急管理措施的总结,指出北京西站在应急管理中存在的主要问题。首先缺乏持续全面的风险评估工作,其次应对新的突发事件中准备不足,再次应急管理的中心环节应急响应过程中措施不得力,再次之是恢复阶段工作重点不突出。针对暴露出的问题给出提高西站应急管理能力的几点建议,建立长期动态的风险评估机制,加强铁路与地方的协调合作,加快对硬件设施的改造,以及完善应急预案和加强培训、应急演练等解决措施。Taking the emergency event that tens of thousands passengers were delayed at Beijing West Railway Station during the spring transportation of 2006 as an example, the causes, developing process as well as the response of the governor to it are analyzed in detail. Through the summary and analyses of the existing emergence management measure in Beijing West Railway Station, main problems is pointed out, such as lack of overall risk assessment, less preparation for the new emergency events, ineffective emergency management measures and lack of emphasis during recovery. Based on these problems, countermeasures are proposed, such as building up the mechanism of long-term risk assessment, strengthening the cooperation between railway companies and local government, rebuilding and innovating hardware facilities, perfecting emergency plan and intensifying the training and emergency rehearsal.

关 键 词：应急管理 突发公共事件 预防 准备 响应 恢复 

分 类 号：X923[环境科学与工程—安全科学]