67例成人麻疹流行特征和临床分析  

Analysis of Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of 67 Patients with Adult-measles

作　　者：刘本付[1] 范毕成[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省含山县人民医院感染科,238100

出　　处：《实用全科医学》2007年第8期703-704,共2页Applied Journal Of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨成人麻疹的流行特征及临床特征。方法对我院1996年11月-2006年10月住院的67例成人麻疹患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果67例患者男39例，女28例，男女比为1．39：1，平均年龄32．1岁，其中工人和干部共28例，农民39例。发病季节4～6月份多发（40．30％），发病高峰在2000年11月-2004年10月（67．16％）。患者体温高于39℃58例（86．57％），并发肝损害18例（26．87％）。结论成人麻疹发病多见4～6月份，临床特征具有中毒症状重且易并发肝脏损害等。Objective To analyze the clinical data of 67 patients with adult-measles and to evaluate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adult-measles. Methods The clinical data of 67 patients with adult-measles was analyzed retrospectively. Results 67 patients with measles were involved in this study （39 males and 28 females）. The gender rate is 1.39：1 and average age is about 32.1. There were 39 peasants, 28 workers or officials. The peak of the incidence of disease emerged in April and June （40.30%）, especially from November 2000 to October 2004. There were 58 patients （86.57%） who had the fever that beyond 39℃ and 18 patients （ 26.87% ） who had viral hepatitis. Conclusions There is a trend that measles usually be seen from April to June. Meanwhile, serious toxemic symptoms and liver damage can be observed.

关 键 词：成人麻疹 流行特征 临床特征 

分 类 号：R752[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]