杀虫剂类POPs废物及污染场地治理共同责任研究  

Joint Liability System for Treatment to Pesticide POPs Waste and Contaminated Sites

作　　者：黄国忠[1] 黄翔[1] 周炳炎[2] 王琪[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学环境工程系,北京100083 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2007年第8期54-56,82,共4页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：全球环境基金(GEF)项目--中国实施<关于持续性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约>的能力建设及国家实施计划的制定(GF/CPR/04/002)

摘　　要：杀虫剂类POPs废物的环境无害化处置及其污染场地的治理是我国履行POPs公约的国家行动计划(NIP)的重要内容。我国POPs废物产生的责任主体主要是历史上的企业,企业经过了很大的变革,因而产生的POPs废物及其污染场地不同于现有工业企业产生的危险废物,需要根据历史、现状以及未来发展的特点建立新的责任制度,确立治理责任,落实治理资金。从我国杀虫剂类POPs废物和污染场地的现状调研出发,分析国内外相关法律规定中责任分担制度及原则,提出建立我国杀虫剂类POPs废物及其污染场地治理的"共同责任制度",为POPs废物的环境管理提供理论支持。Environmentally sound disposal to pesticide POPs waste and treatment to contaminated sites were important content of China's National Implementation Plan for Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Main body of liability for POPs waste was the aged enterprise, from which waste was not the same as the hazardous waste from current factories due to their great changes during long term operation. A new system of liability should be established to determine responsibility of treatment and fulfill fund of treatment. China's pesticide POPs waste and contaminated sites was investigated, system and principles of apportionment of liability on relevant laws was analyzed, suggestions on building up a joint liability system on treatment of POPs waste and contaminated sites-were also proposed, which can provide theoretical support for POPs waste management.

关 键 词：POPS废物 污染场地 共同责任 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]