内向FDI对中国出口扩张影响的实证分析  

An Empirical Examination of the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Chinese Export Expansion

作　　者：于君[1] 钟昌标[2] 安辉[2] 王成岐[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林工商学院,吉林长春130062 [2]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211 [3]东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织中心,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第4期76-80,共5页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(06&ZD035)

摘　　要：实证分析1983-2004年期间内向外商直接投资(FD I)与同期中国出口扩张之间的关系,可见FD I提升了内外资企业的出口,尤其是在劳动密集型行业;外资对内资企业带来显著的"市场接近溢出效应",即外资存在促进内资企业的出口。其中来自港澳和日本的投资促进中国出口,而欧美的投资对中国出口影响并不显著。本文的结果进一步佐证了中国政府人民币汇率管理着眼于出口最大化政策的正确性,具有重要的政策含义。This study examines empirically the relationship between inward foreign direct investment （FDI） and Chinese export expansion for the period of 1983-2004. We find that FDI enhances exports of both foreign and locally-owned enterprises, especially in labour-intensive industries; FDI generates significant “market access spillovers”, that is, foreign presence stimulates export by domestically-owned firms. An original contribution of this study lies in its distinction of contribution of FDI from different nations. We find that investments from Hang Kong and Japan are more important than those from Europe and the United States in promoting Chinese exports. The results of the study provide justification of the Chinese government policy which uses exchange rate mechanism to maximize export revenue. Our findings carry important policy implications.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 出口 溢出效应 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]