血吸虫病区粪便处理的卫生效果评价  

Health Assessment on Safe Treatment of Night soil on Schistosomiasis Endemic Areas

作　　者：凌波[1,2,3] 左家铮[1,2,3] 高菊香[1,2,3] 祝学礼[1,2,3] 任茂元[1,2,3] 樊荣涛[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院环境卫生与卫生工程研究所 [2]湖南省寄研所 [3]湖南省安乡县血防办

出　　处：《卫生研究》1997年第1期20-23,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：卫生部地病司与世界银行贷款项目

摘　　要：在研究现场兴建了一批户用沼气池，在沼气池的进口和出口监测处理效果。全年运行的监测结果表明：粪大肠菌群和寄生虫卵的去除率分别达到９９．７％和９９．８％，符合国家粪便无害化卫生标准的要求。血吸虫卵在沼气发酵液中的存活试验表明，所有血吸虫卵在沼气池中１００天的停留期内能够全部死亡，说明粪便处理的适宜技术能够有效地阻断血吸虫的生活史。The family size biogas tanks were built in the study site.Their effects were monitored.Faecal coliform and parasite eggs were examined before and after biogas digestion.The results of whole year operation indicate that faecal coliform and parasite eggs can be reduced by 99 7% and 99 8%,respectively.The schistosome eggs survival experiment showed that the eggs all died off in 100 days of retention in biogas tanks.Therefore,the appropriate technology of nightsoil treatment can effectively interrupt the life cycle of schistosome.

关 键 词：粪便无害化处理 血吸虫病 防治 

分 类 号：R532.210.1[医药卫生—内科学] R124.2[医药卫生—临床医学]