法国的乡村史研究  

The Study of French Rural History

作　　者：熊芳芳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学 [2]邮编:430072

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2007年第3期120-130,共11页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：法国的乡村史研究是随着20世纪初社会经济史的兴起逐步发展起来的,它与年鉴学派的兴衰休戚相关。战后30年(1945-1975年)是年鉴学派的高峰期,也是法国乡村史研究发展的黄金时期,出现了很多在欧洲史学界颇具影响的乡村史家。70年代后期乡村史研究进入一个相对沉寂的时期。1993年法国史学界发起一场乡村史的"复兴运动",创立了有关乡村史研究的专门协会和期刊,至今仍对法国乡村史的发展起着积极的推动作用。The rural history of France gradually developed with the rise of the social and economic history at the beginning of the 20th century,and was bound up with the prosperity of the Annals School,reaching its peak during 1945-1975.The rural history also entered its golden age and many famous rural historians emerged during this period.After then the rural history lost its rays of light.However the French historians launched a revival movement of the rural history in 1993,and created the Rural Social History Society and the journal History and Rural Society,which afterwards favored greatly the development of the rural history in France.

关 键 词：法国 乡村史 年鉴学派 “乡村社会史协会” 

分 类 号：K565[历史地理—历史学]