脑卒中后肺部感染的危险因素与预后  

Risk Factors of Pulmonary Infection and Prognosis in Cerebral Apoplectic Patients

作　　者：王威[1] 陈路燕[1] 刘建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学玉泉医院,北京100049

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2007年第7期805-806,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨脑卒中后肺部感染高发因素及对预后的影响,探讨降低肺部感染率的方法。方法对2000-2004年医院收治的所有脑卒中患者479例,采用卡方检验分析肺部感染发生率与患者年龄、病种、病情、基础病变和预后的关系。结果高龄、病情重、合并基础病变者肺部感染率明显升高。结论脑卒中救治成功率与有效控制肺部感染有关。OBJECTIVE To study the risk factors of pulmonary infection and prognosis in cerebral apoplectic patients. METHODS A retrospective survey on 497 cerebral apoplectic patients was analyzed to investigate the rate of pulmonary infection, the type and the severity of cerebral apoplexy, the underlying disease, the age, and the prognosis. RESULTS The rate of infection highly increased in the older patients with the severe diseases and many risk factors. CONCLUSIONS Controlling the rate of pulmonary infection can help us to succeed in treating cerebral apoplexy.

关 键 词：脑卒中 肺部感染 医院感染 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]