Mitochondrial DNA analysis of ancient Sampula population in Xinjiang  

作　　者：Xie Chengzhi Li Chunxiang Cui Yinqiu Cai Dawei Wang Haijing Zhu Hong Zhou Hui 

机构地区：[1]Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology, Jilin University, Changehun 130012, China [2]College of Life Science, Jilin U-niversity, Changchun 130023, China

出　　处：《Progress in Natural Science:Materials International》2007年第8期927-933,共7页自然科学进展·国际材料（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Natural Science Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (Grant No.J0530184)

摘　　要：The archaeological site of Sampula cemetery was located about 14 km to the southwest of the Luo County in Xinjiang Khotan, China, belonging to the ancient Yutian kingdom. 14C analysis showed that this cemetery was used from 217 B.C. to 283 A.D. Ancient DNA was analyzed by 364 hp of the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I （mtDNA HVR-I）, and by six restriction fragment length polymorphism （RFLP） sites of mtDNA coding region. We successfully extracted and sequenced intact stretches of maternally inherited mtDNA from 13 out of 16 ancient Sampula samples. The analysis of mtDNA haplogroup distribution showed that the ancient Sampula was a complex population with both European and Asian characteristics. Median joining network of U3 sub-haplngroup and multi-dimen- sional scaling analysis all showed that the ancient Sampula had maternal relationship with Ossetian and Iranian.考古学的地点 fo Sampula 公墓被定位大约 14 km 到在 Xinjiang 和阗河的罗县的西南，中国，属于古老的 Yutian 王国。<SUP>14</SUP > C 分析证明这个公墓从 217 B.C 被使用到 283 A. D。古老的 DNA 被 mitochondrial DNA 亢奋的可变区域的 364 bp 分析 1 (mtDNA HVR-1 ) ，并且由六限制碎片长度多型性(RFLP ) mtDNA 编码的地点区域。我们成功地提取了并且定序从 16 古老的 Sampula 的从 13 的继承 mtDNA 取样的似母亲的未经触动的段。mtDNA haplogroup 分发的分析证明古老的 Sampula 是有欧洲、亚洲的特征的一张复杂人口。U3 sub-haplogroup 和多维的可伸缩分析的中部的加入网络都证明古老的 Sampula 与 Ossetian 有母亲的关系并且伊朗。

关 键 词：ancient DNA mitochondrial DNA Sampula ancient populations. 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]