农作物茎秆的力学特性研究进展  

Study Progress on Mechanics Properties of Crop Stalks

作　　者：刘庆庭[1] 区颖刚[1] 卿上乐[2] 王万章[3] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学工程学院 [2]湖南工程学院机械系 [3]河南农业大学机电工程学院

出　　处：《农业机械学报》2007年第7期172-176,共5页Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:50475178);广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(项目编号:05300334)

摘　　要：对农作物茎秆的力学模型、力学特性、茎秆微观结构与茎秆的力学特性关系进行了综合评述。目前对茎秆的力学性能的研究基本上还是参照工程材料的力学性能指标体系进行的,所建的力学模型还是将茎秆作为各向同性体,生物材料的复杂结构、粘弹性以及各向异性在目前的研究中没有得到很好的反映。提出了从材料科学的观点研究农作物茎秆的结构与功能特点,在建立茎秆材料模型的基础上,建立茎秆的力学模型与力学指标体系,进而建立茎秆材料的本构方程和破坏准则。The mechanics model, mechanical property of crop stalks, and the influence on its mechanical property by microstructure of crop stalks were overviewed. By now, the study on mechanics property of crop stalks is still on the reference of the mechanics index of engineering material, and the mechanics model is still based on taking crop stalks as isotropic material. The complex structural, viscoelasticity and anisotropic property of biological material had not been well reflected in those studies. The viewpoint presented in the paper for studying crop stalks mechanics is that studying its features of structure and function by the view of material science, establishing mechanical model and mechanical property index system based on the material model, and building up the constitutive equation and the strength criterion of crop stalks material cab.

关 键 词：农作物 茎秆 力学特性 

分 类 号：S183[农业科学—农业基础科学]