论投入约束下的军事技术进步  

On Military Technical Progress under Input-constraints

作　　者：张祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事经济学院审计系,湖北武汉430035

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2007年第7期30-33,共4页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：湖北省教育厅2005年度科学研究计划项目B类重点课题(B200591007)

摘　　要：尽管技术创新和技术引进是军事技术进步的两条途径,但出于种种原因,军事技术进步的最终源泉是军事技术的自主创新。探讨了发展军事技术必须遵循的选择原则,即在符合"尼采三原则"标准的前提下,考虑国防投入约束,并指出,一个国家的经济能力,特别是技术条件,决定了该国军事技术进步的可能性及可能达到的规模、速度和水平。The author points out that military technical progress in a narrow sense is military-labor-saving. Under condition of military technical progress, producing equal level＇s military strength demands to reduce the military labors, otherwise, the level of the organic composition of defense expenditure-will decline. Though both of technical innovation and technical introduction are the approaches of military technical progress, in consideration of different reasons, the ultimate impetus to military technical progress is independent technical innovation. Military technical progress must be made in the most needed fields in spirit of Nietzsche＇s Three Principle and input-constraints criteria. In a country, political demand, specially military demand determines on the oecessity, developmental scale and speed of military technical progress, but economic strength, specially technical qualifications determines on the probability, probable scale, speed and level of military technical progress.

关 键 词：投入约束 军事技术进步 尼采三原则 军事需求 

分 类 号：E9[军事]