从晋陕高原“勺形器”的用途看中国北方与欧亚草原在御马器方面的联系  

The Connections between Northern China and Eurasian Steppe in Horse-restraining Implement Seen from the Usage of Spoon-shaped Implement in Jin-Shan Plateau

作　　者：杨建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心

出　　处：《西域研究》2007年第3期110-115,共6页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金："吉林大学"‘985工程’项目资助;为"商周时期的中原文化与晋陕高原和燕山南北的北方文化"的中期成果

摘　　要：本文通过与黑海北岸的同类器物的比较,确定了晋陕高原商周青铜器中的"勺形器"为马镳;分析了中国北方与欧亚草原同类马镳的年代,探讨了这类马镳的起源;从马镳与原始的"马鞍"形象的共存,可以把中国北方骑马的历史追溯到西周时期,标志着中国北方畜牧化、移动化、军事化的倾向。In comparison with the similar implement from the northern shore of the Caspian Sea, the author considers that the spoon-shaped implement in the bronze implements from the Jin-Shan Plateau is curb bit, then analyzes the date of the similar implements in northern China as well as Eurasian steppe and probes into the origin of this implement. The author thinks that the history of horse riding in northern China can be traced back to the Western Zhou period as curb bit coexisted with the original saddle and this reveals the tendency towards stockbreeding, movement and militarization in northern China.

关 键 词：马镳 欧亚草原 北方青铜器 

分 类 号：K875.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]