彩色多普勒超声检查在同种异体肾移植术后并发症诊断中的应用  

Application of Color Doppler Flow Imaging in diagnosing complication from allograft kidney transplantation

作　　者：荀小青[1] 张晔[1] 张红[1] 钱伟[1] 闫永红[1] 张虹[1] 陈旭兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警医学院附属医院特诊科,天津300162

出　　处：《武警医学院学报》2007年第5期518-522,共5页Acta Academiae Medicinae CPAPF

摘　　要：【目的】探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)对同种异体肾移植术后并发症的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。【方法】本文总结了162例移植肾术后彩色多普勒超声检查,并对其进行分析。【结果】162例中103例彩色多普勒检查肾移植未见明显异常。15例为急性肾排异,4例为慢性肾排异,11例为急性肾小管坏死,2例主肾动脉栓塞,9例肾段间动脉栓塞,2例肾动脉狭窄,10例肾积水,6例肾周积液。【结论】彩色多普勒超声对肾移植术后成活情况及并发症的检出提供可靠的依据,并对临床治疗有重要指导意义。[Objective] To explore the value of Color Doppler Flow Imaging in diagnosis and discriminate diagnosis from allograft kidney transplantation. [Methods] Retrospectively analyze manifestation in CDFI of 162 cases of transplantation kidneys. [Results] In this group of 162 cases, 103 cases aren＇t be seen obvious abnormality. Acute rejection occurs in 15 cases, chronic rejection occurs in 4 cases, renal tubular necrosis occurs in 11 cases, trunk artery embolism occurs in 2 cases, ramification artery embolism occurs in 9 cases, artery narrowing occurs in 2 cases, hydronephrosis occurs in 10 cases, fluid around the new kidney occurs in 6 cases. [Conclusions] The technique of CDFI provide credible evidence for diagnosing the kidney transplantation successful or not and what complication happen, which also be important in guiding clinical treatment.

关 键 词：超声检查 彩色多普勒 肾移植 并发症 

分 类 号：R455.1[医药卫生—运动医学]