2006-2007赛季NBA运动员年龄、球龄与身体形态特征分析  

Analysis on Characteristics NBA Player's Age,Years for Playing Basketball and Body Physique during the 2006-2007 Season

作　　者：陈颇[1] 诸文兵[2] 殷樱[3] 夏崇德[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆师范大学体育系,重庆400047 [3]重庆信息工程专修学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2007年第4期88-93,共6页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料调研、数理统计和对比分析等方法,从平均数特征、位置平均数特征及结构频数特征3个纬度对2006-2007赛季NBA运动员5项基本参数进行分析。结果表明,NBA运动员平均年龄、球龄、身高、体重、克托莱指数与世界优秀男子篮球运动员基本相当,中锋、前锋、后卫运动员平均年龄、球龄不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),平均身高、体重、克托莱指数存在显著性差异(P<0.01),6大赛区运动员5项基本参数不存在显著性差异(P>0.05),各赛区中锋、前锋和后卫运动员也不具有显著性差异(P>0.05)。NBA运动员除球龄结构特征不具有正态分布效果,其余4大结构特征正态分布效果均较好,说明NBA作为世界最高级别篮球赛事,运动员年龄、球龄、身高、体重与克托莱指数都已经形成了相对稳定的显著特征。建议根据NBA运动员基本参数特征,结合实际情况,制定我国篮球运动员的选材模式与评价标准。Through using the method of literature review, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, from the mean value characteristic, the position mean value characteristic and the structure frequency characteristic, this paper makes deeply analysis on five basic parameter of NBA players during the 2006-2007 season. The result shows that the average age, years for playing basketball,height, weight and the gram request Lai index of NBA players are the same with world elite basketball players. There has no significant difference among central forward, forward and guard. However, the average height, weight and the gram request Lai index has significant difference. The five basic parameters of players from six matching areas have no significant difference. The NBA player＇s,except for years playing basketball, sport structure characteristic don＇t have the normal distribution effect, other four big structures characteristic normal distribution effect is better. It suggests that NBA as the world most high-quality basketball sports event, their athlete age, years for playing the basketball, height, weight and the gram request Lai index already has all formed the relatively stable remarkable characteristic. According to the NBA player basic parameter characteristic and combining with practice condition, the mode of our talent identification and evaluation standard is made.

关 键 词：NBA 联赛 运动员 年龄 球龄 身高 体重 克托莱指数 特征 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]