我国贸易条件恶化与经济持续增长并存的原因——基于比较优势动态化的视角  

The Causes of the Barter Terms of Trade Deterioration in China and the Approaches to Improve

作　　者：杨海余[1] 吴金铎[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学经济学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第4期98-103,共6页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省社科基金课题"中国出口增长贡献主体替代研究(06ZC081)"的部分研究成果

摘　　要：通过引入价格贸易条件的一般均衡模型,对我国实施比较优势战略过程中出现的价格贸易条件恶化与经济持续增长并存的矛盾现象进行模型解释和因素分析。模型结果证明在其他因素保持不变的条件下,发展中国家从事专业化生产的人口增加时,即有可能同时出现贸易条件的恶化与该国福利的增加。文章试图以此证明我国价格贸易条件的恶化并没有影响对外贸易和国民经济在总体上的快速增长。并指出我国应坚持比较优势战略,在发挥要素禀赋优势的同时,推进技术进步,实现比较优势的动态化。In recent years, the barter terms of trade in China is changing from bad to worse. People take a doubtful attitude towards the comparative advantages strategy. This paper sets up an algebraic model to explain the causes. The model shows that the reason derives from the fact that the export section lies on the low level of the labor intensive industry, so we can hardly get out of the unfair position in the international trade structure because the self-enhancing and self-accumulating character of the comparative advantage. However, this does not mean to give up comparative advantage. Producing labor intensive product cannot only resolve employment problem, but it can also lead to technological progress. We should rely on the comparative advantage and keep it in a dynamic state.

关 键 词：贸易条件 经济增长 比较优势动态化 

分 类 号：F711[经济管理—产业经济]