从创新视角对舒尔茨贫困经济学的再认识  

An Analysis of Theodore W.Shultz's Poverty Economics from the Perspective of Innovation

作　　者：李学术[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学 财政与经济学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《中国软科学》2007年第7期105-114,146,共11页China Soft Science

摘　　要：作为"穷人经济学"的首倡者,诺贝尔奖获得者西奥多·W·舒尔茨的经济思想对贫困经济学理论发展和人类反贫困实践的影响是深远的,但主流经济学中早已受到倚重的创新变量在舒尔茨的贫困经济学中却显得无足轻重。笔者通过细致的剖析后认为,这不仅是舒尔茨贫困经济学的一个理论缺陷,也是世界各国贫困缓解困难重重的重要原因。更进一步,笔者初步提出了基于农户创新的贫困经济学以及相应的反贫困战略。As the pioneer of Poverty Economics and the Nobel Prize Winner, Theodore W. Shultz＇s Economic Ideology had a profound influence on human being＇s practices of poverty alleviation. However, the Innovation Factor, which is important in mainstream economics, was not paid enough attention in Schultz＇s theory. The author thinks it＇s a theoretic defect of Poverty Economics, which is also the fundamental reason that counteracts the poverty alleviation practices. The author tried to build up his poverty economic theory based on farmer household innovation activity and relative poverty alleviation strategy.

关 键 词：贫困经济学 穷人经济学 农户 创新 舒尔茨 

分 类 号：F113.9[经济管理—国际贸易]