农户家庭经营技术效率与全要素生产率增长分解(1999～2003年)——基于随机前沿生产函数与来自湖北省农户的微观证据  

An Empirical Analysis on the Technical Efficiencies and the Decomposition of TFP of Farmer's Household Management

作　　者：李谷成[1] 冯中朝[1] 范丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2007年第8期25-34,共10页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

摘　　要：本文基于超越对数(Trans-log)函数形式的随机前沿生产函数模型,以湖北省农户的微观面板数据作为实证,对农户家庭经营的全要素生产率、技术效率做了系统分析。实证分析结论如下:从全要素生产率增长来看,农户的微观经济行为与农村的宏观经济表现是一致的,其中资源配置效率对全要素生产率的变化起了决定性作用,技术进步则一直是全要素生产率增长的直接动力,然而规模经济的作用并不明显,农户相对于生产前沿(最佳实践者)的技术效率差距扩大与分化则严重阻碍了其全要素生产率的增长。Using the Stochastic Frontier Approach in the framework of a Trans-log production function and a farm-level panel data from the rural area in Hubei province, this paper examines the total factor productivity growth, technical efficiency of farmer＇s household management deeply. The major findings include： from the view of TFP, the farmer＇s micro economic behavior has been consistent with the macro economic phenomena in the rural area; The Allocative Efficiency has played a dominant role in the TFP growth, which has been driven by the Technology Progress straightly, but the contribution of the Scale Economy is not so important; Badly, the decline in the Technical Efficiency relative to the frontier has reduced the growth of TFP.

关 键 词：技术效率 全要素生产率 家庭经营 随机前沿生产函数 

分 类 号：F304.7[经济管理—产业经济]