论索绪尔的差异原则和德里达的延异思想  

On Saussure's Difference and Derrida's Difference

作　　者：朱炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学

出　　处：《外语学刊》2007年第4期27-31,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：本文在研究索绪尔的差异原则基础上,从"踪迹"和"文字"两个方面诠释德里达的延异思想,找出"差异"与"延异"的内在联系和本质区别。差异原则排除了主体性,在语言系统内把握意义,差异是符号世界的本原;延异思想继承并发展了差异原则,又消解了主体性,否定本质意义的存在;延异以更为古老的运作,成为本原之本原。延异是对差异的超越和突破。On the basis of the study on Saussure＇ s Difference, this paper interprets Derrida＇ s Differance from trace and writing and finds the relationship and difference between Difference and Differance by believing that the former dispels subjectivity and finds the existence of meaning in the system of language with the idea of difference as the origin of the world of signs while the latter inherits and develops the former to deconstruct ontology and deny the existence of meaning with the idea of differance as a more ancient process and in fact arche-origin. Differance breaks through and goes beyond Difference.

关 键 词：差异 延异 踪迹 文字 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]