从转喻场境到语用参数和言外ICM  

From Metonymic Scenario to Pragmatic Parameters and Illocutionary ICM

作　　者：张辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京国际关系学院

出　　处：《外语学刊》2007年第4期32-38,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金"汉语熟语理解的神经机制研究"(06BYY019)的阶段性成果之

摘　　要：本文在分析Panther和Thornburg转喻场境推理模式优缺点的基础上提出把语用参数有机地融入该模式中去,使转喻场境变成涵盖范围更大的言外ICM.本文认为这种范围更广的言外ICM具有更强的解释力,可以更有效地区分一些具有细微差别的间接言语行为。本文运用言外ICM中的语用参数对汉语中关于威胁、乞求、恳求和命令等言语行为进行详细地分析、阐释和区分,试图找出这些言语行为之间的异同。笔者认为,对言外ICM研究可以进一步拓展认知语言学对场境和转喻语用推理模式的研究范围。Based upon the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of pragmatic inferencing model of metonymic scenario in Cognitive Linguistics, the paper proposes that pragmatic parameters should be incorporated into metonymic scenario, making it a wider and more comprehensive illocutionary ICM. The paper points out that such an illocutionary ICM has more explanatory power and can more effectively distinguish some subtle types of indirect speech acts. Threatening, pegging, request and order in Chinese, etc. are analysed and distinguished with pragmatic parameters within an illocutionary ICM. The paper believes that the research into illocutionary ICM expands the studies of metonymic scenario and pragmatic inferencing in Cognitive Linguistics.

关 键 词：言外ICM 语用参数 言语行为 转喻场境 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]