行走在第三条道路上的隐喻研究——计算隐喻学刍议  

Computational Metaphor:An Alternative Approach to Metaphor Study

作　　者：刘乃实[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,上海200240

出　　处：《外语学刊》2007年第4期39-42,共4页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：计算隐喻学是现代隐喻学的一个重要分支,也是计算语言学、人工智能和隐喻学各领域交叉渗透的产物,其学科性质属于技术性的隐喻建模和应用,根本目标是用计算机模拟隐喻的工作机制。本文依照符号论/连通论的主线探讨这门学科的理论背景和主要模型,并详细介绍计算隐喻模型的代表成果——Sapper模型。Bordering on the realms of computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, and the modem study of metaphor, the study of computational metaphor has increasingly become an important branch of metaphor study in general. With the technical goals to model and computerize metaphor, this new branch is aimed to simulate the working mechanism of metaphor on computer. Following the symbolic/connectionist line, this paper explicates the theoretical background and the major developed models, among which the Sapper Model is the most representative, in computational metaphor.

关 键 词：计算隐喻学 隐喻建模 符号论/连通论 Sapper模型 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]