流感世界大流行的气候特征  

The Climatic Characteristics of Pandemic Influenza

作　　者：杨冬红[1] 杨学祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春130026

出　　处：《沙漠与绿洲气象》2007年第3期1-8,共8页Desert and Oasis Meteorology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(49774228);吉林大学社会科学精品工程项目资助

摘　　要：流感爆发与气候的剧烈变化有关。本文揭示了拉马德雷冷位相、拉尼娜、太阳黑子极值年、厄尔尼诺、低温冷害、沙尘暴、潮汐南北震荡异常与流行性感冒世界大流行相互对应的关系及其物理机制,对气候及其相关灾害的预测有重大科学意义。规律表明,在拉马德雷冷位相时期,全球强震、低温、飓风伴随拉尼娜、全球性流感伴随厄尔尼诺将越来越强烈。面对日益增大的全球灾害,长期气候预报意义重大。Pandemic influenza is relate with climate. In this paper, the relation of low temperature, Pacific Decade Oscillation, the strongest earthquake, Influenza, hurricane and El Nino are discussed. In the cold period of Pacific Decade Oscillation, the strongest earthquake, hurricane with La Nina, Pandemic Influenza with El Nino will occur stronger and stronger. Before and after the El Nino event and the La Nina event, the oceanic water in East Pacific Ocean and West Pacific Ocean may rise or fall 60cm oppositely, which make oceanic crust fall or rise 20cm. It is the reason that the El Nino events and the La Nina events are interrelated with the earthquakes and volcanoes. From 1950 to 1976, the strongest sand-dust storm is connected with Pandemic Influenza one by one. So, sand-dust storm may spread Pandemic Influenza Viruses.

关 键 词：低温 太平洋十年涛动 全球性流行性感冒 沙尘暴 太阳黑子 厄尔尼诺 拉尼娜 

分 类 号：P461.8[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]