生物质热化学转化制备生物燃料及化学品  

Bio-Fuel and Chemicals by Thermochemical Treating of Biomass

作　　者：王泽[1] 林伟刚[1] 宋文立[1] 姚建中[1] 鲁长波[1] 都林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《化学进展》2007年第7期1190-1197,共8页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(No.2004CB719704)资助

摘　　要：生物质是环境友好的可再生能源。近年来相关研究不断升温,文献报道量激增。本文在现有文献综述及近期报道的基础上,从利用热化学方法由生物质获得燃料油及化学品的角度对各方案进行了归纳、适当补充及简要述评,重点介绍了生物油催化裂解精制、水相重整制备烷烃、超临界水/水热制备化学品3个领域。Biomass is a kind of source of renewable and environmentally benign energy. Recently, more and more attentions have been focused on its research and development with a large amount of literatures. In this paper, the techniques on the bio-fuel and chemicals by thermochemical treating of biomass are summarized, supplemented, and briefly commented, on the basis of the reported reviews and newly published papers. The contents of the catalytic upgrading of the bio-oil, the aqueous-phase reforming for alkanes and the supercritical water/hydrothermal treatment for chemicals are introduced emphatically.

关 键 词：生物质 生物燃料 化学品 催化精制 水相重整 超临界水/水热处理 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] TQ517[化学工程]