乙肝患儿父母焦虑及应对方式的调查与护理对策  

Anxiety and Coping Style in Parents with Children Having Hepatitis B

作　　者：谈法梅[1] 涂三红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省常德市第一人民医院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2007年第8期7-8,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的了解乙肝患儿父母的焦虑及应对方式,以便更好地为患儿父母提供心理及行为方面的指导。方法采用状态-特质焦虑量表及Jalowice的应对压力量表对64例乙肝患儿父母进行调查。结果乙肝患儿父母状态焦虑(SAI)均分明显高于正常人群,不同文化程度父母SAI均分无统计学差异(p>0.05),母亲SAI评分与其年龄成正相关(p<0.05);在部分应对策略方面,父母之间有差异(p<0.05),另外,父母SAI评分与情感的、保守的应对方式具有显著相关(p<0.05)。结论乙肝患儿父母均存在不同程度的焦虑,应予以高度重视,及时给予心理护理。Objective： To investigate the status of anxiety and coping styles in patients with children having chronic hepatitis B. Methods： 64 parents with children having chronic hepatitis B were investigated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI） and Jalowice Cope Style （JCS）. Results： The SAI scores of the parents were significantly higher than those in normal population（o〈0.001）, There was no difference among different educational levels （p〉0.05）, but the scores of mothers had a positive relationship with age （p〈0.05）; Coping styles had statistically differences between fathers and mothers （p〈0.05）; The SAI scores of parents had statistically correlation with passionate coping style and conservative coping style. Conclusion： Parents with children having hepatitis B have some degree of anxiety, which should attracts more attention and should be given psycholoffical intervention.

关 键 词：乙肝 儿童 父母 焦虑 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]