瑞典不同职业阶层中的心力衰竭  

Heart failure in different occupational classes in Sweden

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作  者:Schaufelberger M. Rosengren A. 孙凯 

机构地区:[1]Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra, SE-416 85Gteborg, Sweden

出  处:《世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)》2007年第7期40-40,共1页

摘  要:目的:低社会经济状况(SES)与冠心病(CHD)之间的关联已然明确,但其与心力衰竭(HF)是否存在相似的关系尚缺乏相关数据资料。方法和结果:在1970-1973年间,从9998例男性人群中共抽取6999例年龄在47~55岁、既往无卒中或心肌梗死史的男性进行研究。在28年随访中,有1004例(14.3%)男性出院诊断为HF或因HF死亡。根据职业阶层确定的SES与HF未来风险之间呈负相关。与最高职业阶层的男性相比,中间阶层非手工业职业男性的多变量校正HR为1.28(95%C10.98~1.67),较低阶层职员和领班的HR为1.57(95%CI1.22~2.03),半熟练和熟练工人的HR为1.48(95%CI1.15~1.89),不熟练工人的HR为1.72(95%CI1.34~2.20)。Aims: The link between low socioeconomic status(SES) and coronary heart disease (CHD) is well established, but there is a paucity of data whether a similar relation exists for heart failure(HF) . Methods and results: A total of 6999 men 47- 55 years old, without a prior stroke or myocardial infarction, from a population sample of 9998 men, were investigated during 1970- 73. Over a 28- year follow-up, 1004 men( 14. 3% ) were discharged from hospital or died with a diagnosis of HF. There was an inverse relationship between SES, measured as an occu- pational class, and future risk of HF. Compared with men in the highest occupational class, men with intermediate non-manual occupations had a multiple-adjusted hazard ratio(HR) of 1.28(95% confidence interval(CI) 0.98 - 1.67), lower officials and foremen had an HR of 1.57 ( 1.22 - 2. 03), semiskilled and skilled workers 1.48 ( 1.15 - 1.89), and unskilled workers 1.72 (1.34 - 2.20).

关 键 词:心力衰竭 职业 男性人群 瑞典 社会经济状况 数据资料 心肌梗死 出院诊断 

分 类 号:R541.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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