某区公共场所从业人员艾滋病防治知识、态度调查  

Investigation of KAP on AIDS among public employees in Yantian district

作　　者：陈庆贺[1] 王永红[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市盐田区疾病预防控制中心,518081

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2007年第4期378-379,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解对辖区公共场所从业人员实施预防艾滋病(AIDS)健康教育和行为干预的可行性,同时在该人群中普及AIDS基本知识,提高AIDS预防意识,探索对该人群的管理措施。方法自行设计调查问卷,在培训前后随机抽取25家公共场所从业人员588人的调查问卷,根据基线调查进行评估分析。结果实施健康教育后公共场所从业人员AIDS基本知识有明显改变,对艾滋病传播途径的认知率较高,但对于非传播途径的认知率相对较低;大众媒体与讲座为其获取艾滋病知识的主要途径。结论对公共场所从业人员实施AIDS的健康教育与行为干预是可行的,应充分发挥疾病预防控制工作者在AIDS健康教育中的作用。Objective To estimate the feasibility of AIDS prevention education and behavioral intervention among the service industry staff, popularize AIDS knowledge, promote AIDS risk consciousness and prevention awareness meanwhile so as to explore the management measures. Methods 588 staff from 25 public places were sampled random and investigated before and after training. Analyzing the data according to the baseline survey. Results The staff knew more about AIDS after health education. The cognition rate of AIDS transmission routes was high while less can discriminate the non-transmission ones. Mass media and lectures were main ways they got the AIDS knowledge. Conclusion It is feasible to promote AIDS prevention education and behavioral intervention among the service industry staff. Disease prevention and control workers should play an important role in AIDS health education.

关 键 词：公共场所从业人员 艾滋病 知识 态度 管理措施 

分 类 号：R183.7[医药卫生—流行病学] R183.9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]