大庆地区三种类型被动式太阳房的对比分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Three Types Passive Solar Houses in Daqing

作　　者：刘晓燕[1] 李玉雯[1] 马长明 徐长军[3] 王帅[4] 

机构地区：[1]大庆石油学院土木建筑工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]大庆市采油四厂三矿 [3]辽河石油勘探局局办 [4]大庆市采油二厂第二作业区四区二队

出　　处：《节能技术》2007年第4期334-336,377,共4页Energy Conservation Technology

摘　　要：本文为大庆地区设计了三种常见类型的被动式太阳房。通过太阳房采暖设计的SLR法进行热工设计计算得到直接受益式、集热蓄热墙式和附加阳光间式的节能率分别为0.66、0.59和0.71,节能效果均比较好。采用太阳房在寿命期内的资金节省SAV为经济评价指标,分析计算结果表明,直接受益式被动太阳房在寿命期内的资金节省SAV为35077.06元,回收年限仅为3.19年,阐明了直接受益式被动太阳房的优选性。Three common types passive solar houses are designed for the country of Daqing in this paper. Through thermal design and calculation according to SLR of heating design, we can obtain that the energy conservation rate of direct- gain passive solar house, heat - collecting and heat - storing passive solar house and solar- house attached sunspaces are 0.66,0.59 and 0.71 respectively. The energy saving is of advanced level and three types of solar houses are all feasible. The calculation results indicate that the capital saving SAV of direct - gain solar house is 35077.06 yuan and the payback period of investment is only 2.33 years taking capital saving SAV of the solar house as an economic evaluation index. The studies show that direct - gain solar house is most suitable style.

关 键 词：被动式 太阳房 直接受益式 集热蓄热墙式 附加阳光间式 采暖设计 节能率 经济评价 

分 类 号：TK519[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]