湖北南洪村饮水砷含量及砷中毒调查  

The Epidemiological Survey And Analysis to Arsenism in Nanhong Village of Plain Hubei Province

作　　者：陈兴平[1] 邓云华[1] 张裕曾[2] 周礼义[1] 杨继君[1] 熊瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院皮肤科,武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2007年第4期281-282,共2页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的确定湖北江汉平原南洪村是否为高砷地区。方法采用统一调查表对该村可能高砷暴露人群进行初步流行病学调查,用氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定饮水、尿样和头发中砷含量。结果该村有6人存在典型慢性砷中毒症状,该村村民的尿砷、发砷平均水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);4眼井水砷含量>0.05mg/L。结论该村可能为饮水型慢性砷中毒地区。Objective To study whether the Nanhong village of Jianghan plain Hubei province is a high arsenic area. Methods The questionnaires were used to carry out the survey to the people exposed to the high arsenic. The content of the arsenic was determined by the hydride generation - atomic absorption spectrometry. Results Six people had typical chronic arsenism symptom in this village and the average arsenic content of urine and hair was significantly higher than the control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The arsenic content of water in four wells was higher than 0.05 mg/L. Conclusions The village is arsenism area of the drinking water.

关 键 词：饮水砷含量 砷中毒 调查 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学]