大学生便秘及其危险因素的分析  

Analysis of constipation of undergraduates and its risk factors

作　　者：宫子梅[1] 陈长香[1] Gong Zimei,Chen Changxiang（Huabei Coal Medical College, Hebei 063000 China）

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院,063000

出　　处：《家庭护士（下半月）》2007年第7期7-9,共3页Family Nurse

基　　金：为唐山市科技局资助课题,课题号：06134627e

摘　　要：[目的]了解在校大学生便秘的患病情况并分析危险因素，为防止便秘提供依据。[方法]采用整体抽样的方法，对唐山市五所大学在校大学生进行问卷调查。调查工具为汉密顿焦虑量表和自行设计影响便秘因素调查表。[结果]共回收有效问卷1109份，大学生便秘率高达24．1％，女生便秘率显著高于男生（P〈0．01）。引起便秘的主要危险因素是饮水量少、不定时进餐、运动少、抑制便意、节食、睡眠差、熬夜、既往胃肠道史、焦虑等。[结论]应加强大学生的健康教育力度，防止便秘的发生。Objective：To know about the incidence of undergraduates with constipation and to analyze its risk factors, so as to provide some bases for preventing constipation. Methods： By adopting integrated sampling method, undergraduates from five universities of Tangshan city were investigated by filling out questionnaires including Hanmilton anxiety scale and self - designed constipation influencing factors scale. Results： A total of 1 109 pieces of effective questionnaires were collected. The incidence of constipation among undergraduates was high of 24.1%. And the incidence of constipation among female undergraduate was much higher than that of male undergraduate （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Major risk factors of causing constipation among undergraduates are included less water drinking, having meals at non - fixed times, lack of exercises, inhibition of the awareness of defecation, on diet, poor sleeping, staying up late or all night, with gastrointestinal diseases history, and anxiety and so on. Conclusion： One should strengthen the health education for undergraduates to prevent the occurrence of constipation among them .

关 键 词：大学生 便秘 危险 因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学;医药卫生—临床医学]