印度的政治体制与政治稳定  

India's Political System and Political Stability

作　　者：李云霞[1] 王洪岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学法政学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2007年第5期5-10,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：河北省哲学社会科学规划研究项目"中印两国现代化进程中的重点问题比较研究"(0604014);河北师范大学科学研究项目"中印两国现代化比较研究"(W2005Y06)

摘　　要：二战结束后,印度建立了议会民主的政治体制。独立60年来,印度在政治上保持了基本的稳定,已经逐渐形成了比较稳固的政治体制。但是现代政治体制与传统社会结构的矛盾也使其政治发展波折不断,而印度的现代政治体制则发挥了政治稳定的功能,保持了其资本主义经济、政治制度的稳固性,这在动辄发生军事政变甚至流血冲突的发展中国家中是不多见的。总体而言,印度民主政治的发展和运作是比较成功的。After World War II,India established a political system characterized by parliamentary democracy. Sixty years since its independence,India has basically maintained pohtical stability,and gradually evolved a relatively stable political system. The contradictions between modern political system and traditional social structure have constantly brought twists and turns;however, India＇ s modern political system has played a function of political stability, sustaining stability of capitalist economy and political system,which it＇s rare in developing countries where military coup even bloody conflicts occur frequently. In brief,India＇ s development and operation of democratic politics is relatively successful.

关 键 词：政治体制 政治稳定 议会民主制 政治参与 

分 类 号：TM727.2[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]