非结核分枝杆菌肺病分析  

Analysis on nontuberculous mycobacterium pulmonary disease

作　　者：裴德翠[1] 王淑兰[1] 王湘[2] 王娅[1] 王金勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳医学院微生物教研室,湖北十堰442000 [2]十堰市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2007年第15期623-624,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:了解非结核分枝杆菌(nontuberculous mycobacteria,NTM)肺病流行情况及耐药特点。方法:收集2003年9月～2006年5月门诊痰菌阳性标本,按《全国结核病细菌学检验规程》的要求,用改良罗氏法进行痰结核菌培养、菌种鉴定和药物敏感性试验。结果:非结核分枝杆菌分离率为10.3%,35岁以上分离率高于35岁以下人群,性别无明显差异。耐药率达100%,明显高于结核分枝杆菌,耐多药率51.7%,与结核分枝杆菌无明显差异。结论:非结核分枝杆菌在肺病患者中分离率高,且多耐药,因此对难治性肺病患者进行菌株鉴定及药敏试验非常重要。Objective：To understand the epidemiology and drug resistance characteristics of nontuberculous mycobacterium. nethods：M, tuberculosis positive sputum samples were collected from September 2003 to May 2006, The culture and identification and drug susceptibility test were performed by reformed L - J medium according to national testing methods of tuberculosis bacteriology. Results： The dissociation rate of nontuberculous mycobaeterium was 10.3% , The most of them came from crowd of more than 35, had no difference between sexes. Drug resistance rates were 100%, higher than that of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, multi -drug resistance rates were 51.7%, had no difference in two of them. Conclusions： The dissolution rate of nontubereulous mycobacterium was high in pulmonary disease and more of them were drug resistant. The confirmation of the existence of the bacteria and drug resistance test are important.

关 键 词：非结核分枝杆菌 肺病 耐药性 流行病学 

分 类 号：R563.19[医药卫生—呼吸系统]