1175例医院感染相关因素分析与对策  

Correlative Factor Analysis of 1175 Inpatients with Hospital Infection and Countermeasures

作　　者：张莉莉[1] 左改珍[1] 张炳新[1] 范恒梅[1] 陈义芬[1] 伍继新[1] 张亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院感染管理科,合肥市230001

出　　处：《实用全科医学》2007年第9期818-819,共2页Applied Journal Of General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解我院住院患者医院感染发病情况,为降低医院感染发病率提供参考。方法对本院2006年1月-2006年12月住院患者进行前瞻性调查。结果2006年全年医院感染发病率2.40%,其中干部病房医院感染发病率最高为18.43%,感染部位以下呼吸道占首位,真菌感染居我院医院感染首位。结论加强医护人员培训,严格执行无菌技术,减少不必要的侵入性操作,合理使用抗生素,及时、准确病原菌监测,是降低医院感染的有效措施。Objective To acquire the situation of nosocomial infection in our hospital and provide reference for decreasing the incidence rate of nosocomial infection. Methods A prospective survey of nosocomial infection outbreak was made in our hospital during 2006. Results The outbreak rate of nosocomial infection was 2.40% in 2006. The serious nosocomial infection was found in the cadre ward （ 18.43 % ）. The lower respiratory tract was the major infectious part. Fungus was the most important microbe caused hospital infection. Conclusions The medical staffs should receive better training of infection prevention. Lessening unnecessary invasive operation, monitoring pathogens in time, and reasonably use of antibiotics are the effective measures to decrease the nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：医院感染发病率 病原菌 易感因素 预防 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]